Expert Researcher

Stephen Ndoma

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Publications: 31
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EDUCATION
All work from Stephen Ndoma
9 February 2022

Local Government Councillors and MPs Falling Short of Zimbabweans’ Expectations

Local government councillors and members of Parliament (MPs) are vital cogs in a representative democracy, acting as conveyor belts between citizens and government. As the lowest tier of government in Zimbabwe, urban and rural local authorities are con …

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3 January 2022

Lack of Trust in Government, Reliance on Social Media may Drive Vaccine Hesitancy in Zimbabwe

More than 3 million Zimbabweans are fully vaccinated against COVID-19, out of 10 million the government aims to vaccinate in a bid to achieve herd immunity in a population of more than 15 million. The government has pushed its ambitious vaccination cam …

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16 September 2021

Zimbabweans’ Fear of Retaliation for Reporting Corruption Compounds ‘Pandemic within a Pandemic’

In his inaugural speech in November 2017, President Emmerson Mnangagwa pledged to fight corruption, a scourge that he said “remains the major source of some of the problems we face as a country, and its retarding impact on national development cannot b …

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18 August 2021

In Zimbabwe, Citizens Call for Free Cross-border Movement and Open Trade

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that “everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state” as well as “the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country”. And the A …

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3 August 2021

Zimbabweans see Traditional Leaders as Influential but want Them to Stay out of Politics

The functions of traditional leaders in Zimbabwe’s rural areas are outlined in the Constitution and the 1988 Traditional Leaders Act. They include promoting and upholding the cultural values of their communities, facilitating development, and administe …

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23 July 2021

Zimbabweans Endorse Legitimacy of Taxation but have Difficulty finding out how Government uses Tax Revenues

Taxation is an essential tool for domestic resource mobilization as well as policy making, shaping the distribution of resources among wealthy and less-wealthy citizens and enabling the government to address national development objectives. The governm …

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12 July 2021

Though Alert to its Dangers, Zimbabweans Embrace Social Media and Demand Unrestricted Access

Social media is having a huge impact on the daily lives of people throughout the world. A popular tool in both personal and professional life, social media allows users to stay updated and connected with little regard for geographical borders, and is c …

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17 June 2021

Zimbabweans Endorse Government’s COVID-19 Response but Voice Concerns about Corruption and Lack of Assistance

Zimbabwe has not been spared the ravages of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of 16 June 2021, the country had recorded 40,077 confirmed cases and 1,635 deaths of COVID-19. Lockdowns have threatened many households with destitution and hunger. The government p …

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20 August 2020

COVID-19 Lockdown a Crisis for Informal Traders Disadvantaged by Government Inaction

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced many countries to take drastic actions to reduce its spread and impact. In Zimbabwe, a national lockdown in effect since late March has been eased to allow select industry and commerce to operate, but the informal secto …

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16 June 2020

Crisis Communication: Radio Tops Zimbabweans’ News Sources – Except for ‘ Other People’

In a crisis, the ability to disseminate information rapidly and effectively can be a matter of life and death. During the COVID-19 pandemic, accurate, timely, and trusted information about the number of cases, ways to prevent infection, government curf …

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27 April 2020

Cash Shortages Pose a Threat to Zimbabwe’s Fight Against COVID-19

Zimbabwe has been on lockdown since March 30 to inhibit the spread of the new coronavirus, though the mining and manufacturing sectors have reopened under rules set by the World Health Organization and public health authorities. To help “vulnerable gro …

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16 May 2018

Zimbabwe’s MPs, Local Councillors Get Poor Ratings on Responsiveness and Performance

In a democracy, elected local and parliamentary representatives are critical channels through which citizens’ views and preferences can impact local and national policies. They are also important conduits for disseminating information about government …

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20 February 2018

Zimbabweans Affirm Right to Government Information, but Skeptical about Access

Information is the lifeblood of political accountability. Without reliable, timely information, citizens are unable to evaluate and constructively engage with what their government is doing. If such information is absent, willfully denied, physically i …

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15 December 2017

Zimbabweans See Progress on Women’s Rights, Applaud Government Efforts to Promote Equality

Zimbabwe has taken significant steps toward gender equity. Guided by a National Gender Policy since 2003 and a Ministry of Women Affairs, Gender and Community Development since 2005, the country also guarantees, in its 2013 constitution, that every wom …

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30 November 2017

Popular Trust in National Electoral Commission a Question Mark as Zimbabwe Enters a New Era

As Zimbabwe moves into a new era following its dramatic change in leadership, all eyes will be on the 2018 elections as a referendum on the people’s will and a test of progress toward freedom and fairness in its democratic practices. A central player w …

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5 October 2017

Majority of Zimbabweans want Government Out of Private Communications, Religious Speech

Zimbabwe’s Constitution of 2013 guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms for citizens, including freedom of speech, association, and religion as well as the right to privacy in their communications (Constitution of Zimbabwe, 2013). In practice, howev …

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15 August 2017

Almost Half of Zimbabweans have Considered Emigrating: Job Search is Main Pull Factor

According to some estimates, up to 3-4 million Zimbabweans live outside their country – a diaspora that may be one-fourth the size of the entire in-country population (UNDP, 2010). Perhaps more than 2 million Zimbabwean emigrants live in South Africa a …

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12 July 2017

Contrary to Court Ruling, Zimbabweans Endorse Parental Right to Physically Discipline Children

Corporal punishment of children has been a topic of contentious public debate in Zimbabwe since High Court Judge Justice David Mangota’s ruling in March 2017 that the use of physical force to discipline children in school or at home is unconstitutional …

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31 May 2017

Zimbabweans Want Open and Honest Elections, Fear Political Intimidation and Violence

Elections are a critical mechanism through which citizens choose their representatives and hold them to account. Since attaining independence in 1980, Zimbabwe has unfailingly conducted regular elections – a total of eight parliamentary and five presid …

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3 May 2017

Zimbabweans Still Dissatisfied with the Economy and Doubt Usefulness of Bond Notes

Zimbabwe’s economic meltdown remains an enormous challenge affecting citizens from all walks of life. The government’s 2009 introduction of various foreign currencies was welcomed by many Zimbabweans who, after years of hyperinflation, witnessed a stab …

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21 December 2016

Zimbabweans Demand Accountability in Governance, Doubt Efficacy of Elections

“Demand for accountability in governance is solid among Zimbabweans, even if ensuring accountability requires slower government processes. Citizens clearly assign Parliament responsibility for making laws and for holding the president accountable for h …

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1 November 2016

In Zimbabwe, Tolerance Crosses Ethnic, Religious, National – but not Sexual – Lines

“Given Zimbabwe’s diversity of ethnic, religious, national, political, and social backgrounds, peace and stability would be unthinkable without some degree of tolerance for those who are different. On some fronts, the country has struggled with intoler …

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2 September 2016

Facing Drought, Can Zimbabwe Improve on History of Food Shortage, Poor Management

“Zimbabwe and other Southern African countries are facing one of their worst food shortages in decades. In February 2016, President Robert Mugabe declared a state of disaster in rural parts of the country severely hit by a drought largely blamed on the …

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26 August 2016

Zimbabweans strongly Favour Free Cross-border Movement but hold Mixed Views of SADC

“The Southern African Development Community (SADC) counts among its 15 member states the region’s richest country (South Africa) as well as some of its poorest; landlocked as well as island states; and states with some of the largest populations in Afr …

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7 July 2016

Zimbabweans Support Free Media as Watchdog, Question Media’s Effectiveness and Integrity

“Advocates of media freedom find strong support among Zimbabwean citizens. According to the latest Afrobarometer survey in the country, a majority of citizens say the media should have the right to publish any views and ideas without government control …

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